INTEGRATING MAASAI CULTURAL BELIEFS AND PRACTICES INTO UNIVERSAL HEALTH CARE IN KAJIADO COUNTY, KENYA
INTEGRATING MAASAI CULTURAL BELIEFS AND PRACTICES INTO UNIVERSAL HEALTH CARE IN KAJIADO COUNTY, KENYA
Alexander Otieno Oketch - Institute of Social Transformation, Tangaza University, Kenya
Dr. Reginald Nalugala - Institute of Social Transformation, Tangaza University, Kenya
Dr. Stephen Ouma Akoth - Institute of Social Transformation, Tangaza University, Kenya
Dr. Shem Mwalwa - Institute of Social Transformation, Tangaza University, Kenya
Henry Katolo Mbinda - Marist international University College, Kenya
ABSTRACT
Background: The Maasai community in Kajiado County, Kenya, has unique cultural beliefs and practices that influence their healthcare behaviors. Integrating these cultural elements into Universal Health Coverage (UHC) programs is crucial for improving healthcare access and outcomes. Objectives: This study aims to examine Maasai cultural beliefs and practices related to healthcare, with a specific focus on the role of animals, and propose methods to integrate these elements into UHC programs. Methods: The study utilized a descriptive, mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative data to understand UHC implementation in the Maasai community. Data were collected through surveys and focus group discussions in Kajiado West, focusing on five key areas: considering animals in UHC, incorporating traditions, culturally sensitive campaigns, integrating traditional healing, and involving Maasai elders. Results: Participants strongly agreed that UHC should include animal health (mean score 4.58) and supported the incorporation of traditional practices (mean score 4.59). Culturally sensitive UHC campaigns received widespread endorsement (mean score 4.70). There was moderate agreement on integrating traditional healing practices (mean score 4.35), while the involvement of Maasai elders in UHC achieved a high consensus (mean score 4.66). Conclusions: The findings underscore the need for culturally inclusive and sensitive UHC policies to enhance community acceptance and effectiveness. Training healthcare providers to respect Maasai cultural practices and involving Maasai elders are key strategies for building trust and improving healthcare outcomes. This approach aligns with Universal Health Care goals and Sustainable Development Goal 3, promoting equitable healthcare access.
